Fact-finding mission warns of rising violence, famine, sexual abuse as warring parties escalate attacks
The civil war in Sudan is intensifying with devastating consequences for civilians, the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan warned Tuesday, urging the international community to enforce an arms embargo and hold perpetrators of serious human rights violations accountable.
"Let us be clear: the conflict in Sudan is far from over," Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the mission, said in a statement. "The scale of human suffering continues to deepen. The fragmentation of governance, the militarization of society, and the involvement of foreign actors are fueling an ever-deadlier crisis."
The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which erupted in April 2023, has killed tens of thousands, displaced over 13 million, and devastated health facilities, homes, and markets.
The mission said it has documented "increased use of heavy weaponry in populated areas and a sharp rise in sexual and gender-based violence," as well as systematic attacks on hospitals and aid operations.
"What began as a political and security crisis has become a grave human rights and protection emergency, marked by international crimes that stain all involved," said Mona Rishmawi, a member of the mission. "Civilians continue to bear the brunt of escalating violence and hostilities."
The RSF and SAF have both escalated retaliatory attacks, including mass killings, torture, and executions, the mission said. Humanitarian access is also being "weaponized," leading to famine in areas like Darfur.
"Accountability is not a luxury; it is the cornerstone of sustainable peace," said mission member Joy Ngozi Ezeilo. "Justice must be demanded and actively integrated into peace agreements."
Othman stressed: "We urge all States to honour their legal duties – starting with full enforcement of the arms embargo under Security Council Resolution 1556."
